Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The disease occurs as a result of pressure on the channel through which the median nerve in the wrist passes. carpal tunnel syndrome It is called. This nerve is a canal surrounded by bones and ligaments in the first three fingers of both hands. Inside this canal are the tendons and median nerve that enable the movement of the fingers. This occurs as a result of pressure on the nerve. Content of the article Carpal tunnel syndrome symptomsTo list the following, numbness, tingling, and sensory impairment occur in the fingers. In addition, pain occurs in the hands, fingers and arms, although it is more common at night. These symptoms, which make themselves felt at night, can be disturbing enough to cause people to sleep restlessly or even wake up from their sleep. Pain and numbness become more common in tasks such as squeezing, carrying, cleaning, etc., where the hand may be strained. This pain and swelling can extend to the patient's shoulder and neck. As the disease progresses, conditions such as wasting of the thumb muscles, weakness, and difficulty in grasping and holding movements may be observed. Carpal tunnel disease can occur in anyone. However, it has been found to be more common in women over the age of 40. In men, it is seen more frequently in young people. It is also very common in pregnant women due to hormonal changes. Occurs in pregnant women carpal tunnel syndrome It usually resolves spontaneously after birth. People who work using their hands and wrists are at greater risk. We can give examples of people who work with computers and keyboards, people who do handicrafts and housework, people who do carpentry and repair work. Carpal tunnel can be treated surgically. However, when the disease is diagnosed at the initial stage, that is, in the early stages, treatment can be tried with non-surgical methods. Carpal tunnel treatment It may vary depending on the complaints of the patient, the condition and degree of the disease. If the disease is diagnosed in the early stages, it can be controlled with supportive treatment or various methods. The medical product called wrist splint allows the patient to keep his wrist in a normal position. Splints are especially useful at night and prevent a person from putting additional pressure on the wrist due to involuntary movements. When deemed necessary by the doctor, various painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications may be prescribed to control the swelling of the wrist and the person's pain. In some patients, steroid injections to the carpal tunnel area are also included in the treatment plan to relieve inflammation. In advanced cases, surgery may be used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome. Surgical methods may be used for the treatment of advanced carpal tunnel syndrome. During this procedure, the structures that cause compression of the median nerve are identified and the nerve is relieved by intervention. Carpal tunnel can be treated without surgery with two methods: exercise and splint. The splint ensures that the wrist remains stable. Many exercises can help lubricate tendons. However, most patients end up having surgery, whether trying to exercise or using a splint. In addition to carpal tunnel treatment, various methods applied with the knowledge and advice of the doctor can positively affect the complaints related to this disease. Repeating the movement by opening your fingers into a fist and parallel to the ground 5-10 times is a short-term exercise that reduces the stress on your wrists. In addition to this movement, placing your hands in front of your body and shaking them for about 1 minute, approximately every 2 hours, is another useful carpal tunnel exercise. The bracelet reduces the pressure on the median nerve by keeping the wrist in a straight position, and is a product that prevents both the increased grunting movement during the day and the involuntary forced wrist movement at night. Carpal tunnel surgery takes approximately 45 minutes. Although the surgery is mostly performed under general anesthesia, the method of numbing the patient's arm, also called axillary block, is also highly preferred. With a small incision made in the part of the palm close to the wrist, the transverse carpal ligament is cut and the carpal tunnel is relieved. Then, if there are rheumatic enlargements, bone protrusions, and cystic structures, which we call synovial hypertrophy, they are removed. At the end of the procedure, the cut area is stitched and the hand is placed in a plaster splint. In cases of severe pain, the use of regional painkillers and edema resolving gels is effective. In addition, hand-wrist splints that you can use at night are extremely safe and effective.
Carpal tunnel is sometimes accompanied by symptoms of pain, burning, tingling, and numbness that can radiate to the elbows, arms, and even the shoulders and neck. Numbness and tingling usually occur in the thumb, index finger, middle and ring fingers.
This situation usually occurs in pregnant women and post-menopausal people with carpal tunnel syndrome.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that can be treated without surgery in most cases. The first step in treatment is to limit overuse and strain of the hand and wrist area. A supportive wristband is also used during this period.
Do wrist exercises to avoid making strenuous, strong movements on your hands and wrists, rest your wrists from time to time, use splints, control salt and water intake and weight balance, and reduce the effect of the disease on digestion.
Carpal Tunnel Symptoms
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Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment
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