Fracture and Dislocation

How to Diagnose Fracture and Dislocation?

in the patient fracture and dislocation When a condition like this is suspected, there are two basic ways to diagnose it.

x-ray

It is possible to determine the degree of damage and treatment method of fractures and dislocations in the joints using x-rays.

MRI

An MRI scan is more appropriate for fractures and dislocations involving soft tissues. The doctor decides which film the patient will have taken.

What are the Symptoms of Fracture?

In case of a fracture, the symptoms that occur in the patient can be listed as follows;

• The person feels very severe pain when he moves the fracture area.
• Swelling in the fracture area.
• Inability to move the fracture area.
• Severe bruising due to swelling due to fracture.
• Due to the fracture, deformity may occur in the area.

What are the symptoms of dislocation?

If a person experiences a dislocation, the bones usually change position. In case of dislocation, the symptoms that occur in the patient can be listed as follows;

• Numbness and tingling sensation near the area where the dislocation occurs.
• Abnormal deformity is observed.
• Pain or aching during movement that varies from person to person.
• Restriction of movement.
• Swelling may occur in the dislocation area.

Fracture Types

There are two different types of fractures: closed and open. These can be explained as follows;

• Open Fracture: In an open fracture, there is a possibility that the bone ends in the area where the bone is broken may protrude from the body and there are risks such as infection or bleeding. As a result, serious deformity may occur in the fractured area.
• Closed Fracture: It is a general name given to the types of fractures that occur on the inside of the body. In closed fractures, no deformity occurs on the outside of the body. However, depending on the degree of bone fracture, deterioration in bone integrity may occur.

Treatment Methods Applied for Fractures

If a fracture occurs in any part of the body and the person is exposed to severe pain, he/she seeks a doctor. Assoc. Dr. All with Ata Can fracture and dislocation It is possible to have treatments.

The treatment method to be applied varies depending on the area and type of fracture. Generally applied treatment methods can be listed as follows;

• Plaster Application: The bones in the area where the fracture occurs remain stable and heal, and the arm remains wrapped in a cast until the bones heal.
• Open Reduction: In this treatment method, patients are operated on. During the operation, the broken parts are first placed in their places. Afterwards, if doctors need, different devices such as nails or screws can be attached to the bones.
• External Detection: Here, different materials such as screws are attached to the upper and lower parts of the area where the fracture occurs. These materials are connected with the help of a rod that can be seen from the outside.
• Splint: Splint treatment is preferred for the treatment of damaged soft tissues. It is especially preferred in case of swelling in the fractured area.
  Finally, fracture treatment is provided using wires, plates, screws, rods and nails.

Treatment Methods for Dislocation

There are multiple methods that can be applied for dislocation treatment. We can list these methods as follows;

• Fitting: Each doctor can apply different treatment methods in the treatment of dislocation. Generally, most doctors have the patient perform some movements to help the dislocation move into place. Depending on the condition of some patients, local or general anesthesia may be required.
• Pain killer: After the dislocation is placed in place, pain or aching in the bones may occur for a while. Accordingly, the patient can relieve his pain by using painkillers.
• Operation: Although it is not very common, surgery may be required in some cases of dislocation.
• Fixing: After the bones are placed in place, it is very important that they remain motionless for a while in order to regain their former function. Some materials such as casts and splints are used to keep the bones stable and not to strain the patient.