Hallux Valgus Degrees

It is a foot deformity that occurs when the big toe turns crookedly outward. The most common cause of this disease is shoes that are narrow, tight or have high heels. Hereditary factor and rheumatoid arthritis hallux valgus degrees contributes to its development.

What are the Degrees of Hallux Valgus?

This rating is determined from x-ray images taken by a radiologist and foot surgeon. The degrees of deformity of this disease can be classified as follows. In degree 1, the thumb is slightly directed outward. At this stage, no pain or discomfort is generally felt in the foot. In degree 2, the thumb turns more outward and mild pain or discomfort may be felt in the foot. In degree 3, the thumb turns much more outward and significant pain and discomfort is felt in the foot.

Swelling and inflammation in the foot are also common. In degree 4, the thumb turns extremely outward and severe pain and discomfort are felt in the foot. Additionally, standing deformities become evident and walking becomes difficult. treatment options, hallux valgus degrees and may vary depending on its symptoms. In the early stages (grade 1 and 2), shoe changes and foot exercises may be sufficient. In advanced stages (grade 3 and 4), surgical intervention may be required.

Hallux Valgus Symptoms

The big toe may be in a more outwardly bent position than normal. This curvature may become more noticeable over time. Pain may be felt at the base or side of the big toe. This pain may worsen when you wear shoes or stand for long periods of time. There may be swelling at the base or side of the thumb. This swelling may become apparent after wearing shoes or standing for a long time. It is observed that people may have difficulty in moving their feet straight and may experience limitations in their movements.

Due to the curvature of the big toe, it may become difficult to wear ill-fitting shoes. It can cause shoes to feel tight or uncomfortable. Hallux valgus symptoms may vary from person to person. In some people, symptoms may be mild, while in others they may be more pronounced. If left untreated, it can progress over time and cause more pain and functional limitations. Therefore, it is important for people who notice symptoms to consult an orthopedic specialist.

Hallux Valgus Treatment

Choosing tight or narrow shoes puts pressure on the toes. This may cause the disease deformity to progress. Therefore, it is recommended to change shoes and choose more comfortable, wide and flat-soled shoes. Strengthening the standing muscles and increasing flexibility is important in the treatment of this disease. Ankle rotation exercises can be done. Exercises such as thumb stretching exercises and squeezing the toes tightly can also be done. People with the deformity of this disease can use special foot supports.

They may also use foot support devices such as in-shoe cushions. These devices can help provide relief by reducing pressure on the foot. Surgical intervention is performed when other treatments are not sufficient. Additionally, in cases where the deformity progresses, surgical intervention may be necessary. During the surgical procedure, the tissues in the thumb may need to be cut and fixed. treatment option, hallux valgus degreesmay vary depending on the patient's symptoms, age and health status. In the treatment of this disease, early diagnosis and treatment is important to achieve better results.