Knee Prosthesis Surgery

It is the process of replacing damaged or worn tissues in the knee joint with an artificial joint. Knee prosthesis surgery It is used when the knee loses function due to osteoarthritis. The artificial knee joint is designed to reduce pain and improve the patient's quality of life. Post-operative physical therapy and rehabilitation process is important.

In what cases is knee prosthesis surgery performed?

Osteoarthritis, which occurs as a result of wear and degeneration in the knee cartilage, is one of the most common causes. Due to arthritis, the knee joint loses its mobility and pain occurs. Rheumatoid arthritis causes inflammation and deformation in the knee joints. In this situation, knee prosthesis surgery It is often preferred to correct damage to the joint and reduce pain. Severe fractures or injuries to the knee can cause damage and pain in the joint.

In this case, it may help repair the damaged joint. Serious knee deformities, whether congenital or acquired, may cause pain and limitation of movement over time. Surgical intervention can help correct such deformities. Serious damage to the knee joint occurs due to other diseases and infections. It may require surgery. Surgical intervention aims to improve the person's quality of life and reduce pain. However, every patient and situation is different. Knee prosthesis surgery You should talk to your doctor about its necessity and suitability.

How is Knee Prosthesis Surgery Performed?

The patient's general health condition is evaluated. Necessary medical tests are performed before surgery. Additionally, the patient is informed about what to do before and after. Knee prosthesis surgery It is usually done under general anesthesia. Thus, the patient sleeps during the operation and does not feel pain. However, in some cases, spinal anesthesia or epidural anesthesia may be preferred. For surgery, an incision must be made in the knee area. The size and location of the incision may vary depending on the surgical technique and the patient's condition. During the intervention, damaged or worn tissues in the knee joint are cleaned. This means removing tissue that blocks the natural movement of the knee or causes pain.

A prosthesis is placed in the cleaned joint area. This prosthesis may be made of materials such as metal, ceramics or plastic. The prosthesis reconstructs the joint surfaces. It is designed to restore normal knee function. After the prosthesis is placed, its final closure and stitching are performed. A rehabilitation process is usually followed until the patient recovers. This process includes components such as physiotherapy, exercise, and avoiding certain activities. Knee prosthesis surgery Although it is a very successful procedure, it carries risks like any surgical intervention. Therefore, you should talk to your doctor in detail beforehand. It is also important that you learn about possible risks.

Things to Consider After Knee Prosthesis Surgery

Strictly follow the instructions recommended by your doctor. This may include medication use, exercises, wound care, and activity modifications. Knee prosthesis surgery Use post-operative medications regularly. This may include painkillers, antibiotics and other medications. However, it is important to act according to your doctor's instructions. Wound care is important. Clean and dress the wound regularly. Check for any signs of infection (redness, swelling, discharge). Continue regularly with the physical therapy and exercise program recommended by your doctor.

This will help increase the mobility and strength of your knee. Avoid overload while your knee replacement is healing. Start walking and gradually increase movement as recommended by your doctor. Maintain a healthy eating habit and drink adequate amounts of water. This will support the healing process. If you notice any abnormal symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. This could be pain, swelling, redness, fever or any other discomfort. The recovery process can be challenging. You can talk to family, friends or a counselor to get emotional support during this process. Knee prosthesis surgery Things to consider afterwards may vary from person to person. Therefore, always follow your doctor's recommendations and stay in touch with your healthcare team.