It refers to the partial or complete rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament, which is located on the inside of the knee and provides stability of the knee. Anterior cruciate ligament tear It usually occurs as a result of a sudden turning movement or excessive strain on the knee. After the injury, symptoms such as swelling, pain, and limitation of movement may be observed in the knee. Treatment usually includes surgery and a rehabilitation program.

Symptoms of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture

It usually starts with sudden and severe pain. This pain is felt at the moment the injury occurs. There may be swelling in the knee following the injury. This swelling may be especially noticeable immediately following the injury. It usually occurs due to fluid accumulation in the soft tissues around the knee. There may be a feeling of instability in the knee after the tear. This feeling may increase especially when walking on the knee or bending and standing up. After an injury, there may be a feeling of locking or catching in the knee. This is a condition that restricts normal movement of the knee.

Anterior cruciate ligament tear People with this condition may often experience a feeling of looseness or slippage in the knee. Especially while standing or during activity. There may be limited movement in the knee after the injury. There may be limitation in knee movements, especially difficulty in reaching fully straight or fully bent positions of the knee. If you have any doubts, it is important to consult a doctor and get the necessary treatment. Your doctor will perform a physical exam, imaging tests (for example, MRI), and evaluate symptoms. He or she can then make the correct diagnosis and recommend appropriate treatment.

Risk Factors for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture

Especially high-impact sports such as football, basketball, and soccer increase the risk. The risk is higher in women than in men. This may be due to anatomical, hormonal and musculoskeletal differences. It is generally more common in young athletes and active individuals. Some people are born with looser or more flexible ligaments, which may increase the risk. Weak and unbalanced muscles increase the risk by reducing the stability and control of the body.

Previous knee injuries, especially weakness or partial tear of the anterior cruciate ligament, are risk factors for subsequent tears. Athletes not using proper technique and movement mechanics, anterior cruciate ligament tear may increase the risk. Failure to properly warm up and stretch can reduce the flexibility of muscles and ligaments, increasing the risk of injury. Excessive exercise or overloading the body can increase the risk. To reduce the risk, proper training, muscle strengthening, and balanced nutrition are important. Additionally, it is possible for athletes to reduce the risk by knowing the risk factors and taking appropriate precautions.

Anterior Cruciate Ligament Rupture Treatment Methods

The tear is usually repaired surgically. Surgical intervention is performed with different techniques depending on the severity of the injury and the person's lifestyle. Surgical intervention may involve repairing or reconstructing the ligament. Physical therapy is important after surgery or in cases where surgery is not suitable. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are important to regain muscle strength. It is also important to increase joint range of motion, improve balance and prevent recurrence of injury. To control pain and inflammation, doctors prescribe painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs.

In some cases, knee braces or splints are used to increase the stability of the injured knee. In some cases, advanced treatments such as stem cell therapy or platelet rich plasma (PRP) are also used. However, the effectiveness and suitability of these treatments are still under investigation. Adjusting activity level is important to prevent sports injuries. Precautions are taken, such as avoiding high-risk sports and using appropriate protective equipment. Each case is unique and the treatment plan should be tailored to the person's individual needs. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor and follow his recommendations. Anterior cruciate ligament tear You can contact us to get detailed information about it.